{"id":46,"date":"2021-05-07T03:53:11","date_gmt":"2021-05-07T03:53:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mclelland-financial-economics.com\/?p=46"},"modified":"2021-05-10T01:37:36","modified_gmt":"2021-05-10T01:37:36","slug":"international-cost-of-capital-estimation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mclelland-financial-economics.com\/?p=46","title":{"rendered":"International cost of capital estimation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"767\" src=\"https:\/\/mclelland-financial-economics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Unknown-1720-Hongs_at_Canton-1024x767.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-58\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mclelland-financial-economics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Unknown-1720-Hongs_at_Canton-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mclelland-financial-economics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Unknown-1720-Hongs_at_Canton-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mclelland-financial-economics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Unknown-1720-Hongs_at_Canton-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mclelland-financial-economics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Unknown-1720-Hongs_at_Canton-1536x1150.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/mclelland-financial-economics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Unknown-1720-Hongs_at_Canton.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>&#8220;Hongs at Canton&#8221; Unknown (c. 1820)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>You are a well-trained finance professional working in a globalized capital market environment. You need to know the basics of estimating&nbsp;<em>international cost of capital<\/em>. All that is required to develop accurate, reliable estimates of international cost of capital is captured in just four equations based on a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201022041507\/https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arbitrage_pricing_theory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">well-known theory<\/a>&nbsp;by a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201022041507\/https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stephen_Ross_(economist)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">well-known economist<\/a>&nbsp;40 years ago.  <em>And yet<\/em>&nbsp;\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The writings of well-known authorities on international cost of capital (ICC) estimation\u2013<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201022041507\/https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Campbell_Harvey\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Campbell Harvey<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201022041507\/https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aswath_Damodaran\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aswath Damodaran<\/a>, and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201022041507\/https:\/\/www.duffandphelps.com\/our-team\/roger-grabowski\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Roger Grabowski<\/a>\u2013suggest there are four fundamental and interrelated problems with existing ICC estimation methods:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(1) Lack of coherent theory and methods for pricing cross-border risks.<br>(2) Use of ad hoc risk premiums based on assumptions; not estimates.<br>(3) Use of nominal risk-free rates on assets that are demonstrably risky.<br>(4) ICC estimates that are not clearly&nbsp;<em>opportunity costs of capital<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All finance professionals involved in cross-border, international asset valuation will no doubt want to&nbsp;<strong>consider how these problems can be solved \u2026 using a method that has existed for about 40 years.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Please read on here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201022041507\/https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3175095\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>McLelland, Malcolm, 2018, \u201cInternational cost of capital estimation: The no-arbitrage method\u201d available online<\/strong>&nbsp;<em>Social Sciences Research Network<\/em>.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MMc<br>S\u00e3o Paulo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Caveats.<\/strong>&nbsp; Please note: (i) views presented above are my own and do not reflect those of others; (ii) like anyone, I\u2019m not infallible and am responsible for any errors; (iii) I greatly appreciate being informed of any significant errors in facts, logic, or inferences and am happy to give credit to anyone doing so; (iv) the above article is subject to revision and correction; and, (v) the article cannot be construed as investment or financial advice and is intended merely for educational purposes.&nbsp; MMc<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You are a well-trained finance professional working in a globalized capital market environment. You need to know the basics of estimating&nbsp;international cost of capital. All that is required to develop accurate, reliable estimates of international&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-other"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mclelland-financial-economics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mclelland-financial-economics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mclelland-financial-economics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mclelland-financial-economics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mclelland-financial-economics.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/mclelland-financial-economics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60,"href":"https:\/\/mclelland-financial-economics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46\/revisions\/60"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mclelland-financial-economics.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mclelland-financial-economics.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mclelland-financial-economics.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}